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KubeSolo

KubeSolo is an open-source, MIT-licensed Kubernetes distribution maintained by Portainer for running the full Kubernetes API on a single node.

Place
#22 of 23
Score
5.8
KubeSolo's website

What KubeSolo is

KubeSolo is an open-source, MIT-licensed Kubernetes distribution maintained by Portainer for running the full Kubernetes API on a single node. It removes clustering machinery such as etcd quorum logic and multi-node networking overlays, and uses under 200 MB of RAM at idle according to its site. Standard Kubernetes manifests, Helm, CRDs, RBAC, ServiceAccounts, namespace isolation, health probes, restart policies, and resource limits are supported. Networking includes an integrated CNI, CoreDNS, and ClusterIP, NodePort, and LoadBalancer service types. Rancher’s local-path-provisioner is included by default, with CSI drivers supported. KubeSolo can run offline without cloud connectivity or external registries. Its d2k component exposes a Docker-compatible API over mTLS, while a Prometheus endpoint and Grafana dashboards provide observability. Linux supports ARM, ARM64, x86_64, and RISC-V 64; kubesoloctl can run it in Docker on macOS and Windows WSL2.

Good

  • Full Kubernetes API on one node
  • Uses under 200 MB RAM at idle
  • Runs offline without external registries
  • Supports multiple CPU architectures
  • Includes Docker-compatible mTLS API

Watch out

  • No multi-node clusters by design
  • Not currently CNCF-certified
  • Some operators may need kubelet-path configuration
  • Requires Linux installation prerequisites

Who it suits

KubeSolo suits edge devices, factory and OT infrastructure, IoT hardware, developer workstations, remote sites, and kiosks. It is designed for single-node deployments, including resource-constrained systems.

Verdict

KubeSolo provides familiar Kubernetes resources and networking without cluster machinery. Its single-node scope and certification status are important considerations for deployments needing centralized multi-node operation.

The facts

Each one read from KubeSolo's own pages, with the date it was checked.

What it does

Architecture support
Supported architectures are ARM, ARM64, x86_64, and RISC-V 64.checked 5 Oct 2026
Certification
The FAQ says KubeSolo is not currently CNCF-certified.checked 5 Oct 2026
Compatibility limit
The documentation says some operators, add-ons, and CSI drivers that assume /var/lib/kubelet may need configuration for KubeSolo's custom kubelet directory.checked 5 Oct 2026
Docker compatibility
The d2k component exposes a Docker-compatible API over mTLS so Docker CLI commands, scripts, and CI jobs can target a KubeSolo node.checked 7 Oct 2026
Features
It supports standard Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, CRDs, RBAC, ServiceAccounts, namespace isolation, health probes, restart policies, and resource limits.checked 7 Oct 2026
Hardware guidance
The FAQ describes KubeSolo as designed for resource-constrained devices, including systems with less than 1 GB RAM, and says standard lightweight distributions are generally a better fit at 1 GB or more.checked 7 Oct 2026
Integrations
KubeSolo integrates with Portainer Edge Agent for centralized fleet management, GitOps deployments, RBAC, and remote lifecycle management.checked 7 Oct 2026
Intended users
The stated target environments include edge devices, factory and OT hardware, IoT and embedded systems, developer workstations, remote sites, and kiosks.checked 7 Oct 2026
License
KubeSolo is open source under the MIT license.checked 5 Oct 2026
Memory
The site describes KubeSolo as using under 200 MB RAM at idle.checked 5 Oct 2026
Networking
KubeSolo includes an integrated CNI, CoreDNS, and native ClusterIP, NodePort, and LoadBalancer service types.checked 5 Oct 2026
Networking and storage
It includes an integrated CNI plugin, CoreDNS, built-in LoadBalancer behavior, and local-path-provisioner for persistent volumes.checked 7 Oct 2026
Notable limitation
KubeSolo is single-node by design and the FAQ says it is not currently CNCF-certified.checked 7 Oct 2026
Observability
The product includes a Prometheus metrics endpoint for component health, certificate expiry, and database size, with ready-made Grafana dashboards.checked 7 Oct 2026
Offline use
The site says the offline build embeds KubeSolo system images and can install and run without cloud connectivity.checked 7 Oct 2026
Product
KubeSolo is a single-node Kubernetes distribution that removes clustering machinery while exposing the full Kubernetes API.checked 5 Oct 2026
Purpose
It provides the full Kubernetes API on a single node, removing clustering machinery such as etcd quorum logic and multi-node networking overlays.checked 7 Oct 2026
Requirements
Installation requires a modern Linux distribution, sudo access, curl, iptables, and libsqlite3-dev; the guide also says no container engine should be installed or active on the target system.checked 5 Oct 2026
Resource use
The homepage states that KubeSolo uses under 200 MB of RAM at idle.checked 7 Oct 2026
Security
Its Docker-compatible d2k API uses mTLS, and the product supports Kubernetes RBAC and namespace isolation.checked 7 Oct 2026
Single-node scope
KubeSolo is single-node by design; managing multiple instances centrally requires a multi-cluster management solution such as Portainer.checked 5 Oct 2026
Storage
KubeSolo includes Rancher's local-path-provisioner by default and supports CSI drivers.checked 5 Oct 2026
Supported environments
Linux installation supports ARM, ARM64, x86_64, and RISC-V 64; kubesoloctl can run KubeSolo in a Docker container on macOS and Windows WSL2.checked 7 Oct 2026
What it is
KubeSolo is an open source, MIT-licensed single-node Kubernetes distribution maintained by Portainer.checked 7 Oct 2026

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