
PubMed
PubMed is a free resource for searching and retrieving biomedical and life sciences literature.
What PubMed is
PubMed is a free resource for searching and retrieving biomedical and life sciences literature. Its collection contains more than 40 million citations and abstracts from MEDLINE, PubMed Central, and Bookshelf, covering journal literature, books, and book chapters. PubMed does not contain full-text journal articles, although records often link to full text elsewhere, where access may require a fee or subscription. Search tools include Advanced Search, Clinical Queries, Single Citation Matcher, and Batch Citation Matcher. Search assistance includes Best Match ranking, autocomplete, spell checking, and a citation sensor; filters can narrow results by publication date, text availability, article type, language, species, sex, age, and other criteria. Citation pages offer a Similar Articles section with a pre-calculated set of related records. Users can export citations to citation management software, receive email updates for new search results, and access data through the E-utilities API or FTP downloads. PubMed is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health.
Good
- Free resource for searching and retrieving literature.
- Contains more than 40 million citations and abstracts.
- Includes multiple specialized search tools and filters.
- Offers citation exports, email updates, and an API.
Watch out
- Does not include full-text journal articles.
- Some linked full-text sources may require payment or a subscription.
Who it suits
PubMed suits people searching biomedical and life sciences literature, including those who need citation records, abstracts, or search tools. It may also help users who want citation exports, email updates, or API access.
Verdict
PubMed offers a large searchable collection of biomedical and life sciences citations, with useful search refinements and ways to export or access records. Readers looking for full text may need to follow links to other sources, which can require payment or a subscription.
Plans and prices
From PubMed's own pricing page, checked 5 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| PubMed | Free | Free resource for searching and retrieving biomedical and life sciences literature |
The facts
Each one read from PubMed's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- API
- PubMed provides the E-utilities API for accessing its data.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Collection
- PubMed contains more than 40 million citations and abstracts from biomedical literature.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Content sources
- PubMed includes citations from MEDLINE, PubMed Central, and Bookshelf.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Download
- PubMed provides data downloads through FTP and a Batch Citation Matcher.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Email updates
- Users can receive email updates when new results are available for a search.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Export
- PubMed provides options to export citations to citation management software.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Filters
- Search results can be filtered by publication date, text availability, article type, language, species, sex, age, and other criteria.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Full text
- PubMed does not include full-text journal articles, but records often link to full text available from other sources.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Limit
- Some linked full-text journal sites may require a fee or subscription.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Maintainer
- PubMed was developed and is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Privacy
- NLM states that it does not collect personally identifiable information during a site visit unless the visitor explicitly provides it.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- PubMed supports searching and retrieving biomedical and life sciences literature to help improve health.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Related citations
- Citation abstract pages include a Similar Articles section with a pre-calculated set of closely related PubMed citations.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Search assistance
- Search features include Best Match ranking, autocomplete suggestions, spell checking, and a citation sensor.checked 5 Oct 2026
- Search tools
- PubMed offers Advanced Search, Clinical Queries, Single Citation Matcher, and Batch Citation Matcher.checked 5 Oct 2026
The company
- Founded
- 1996checked 28 Sep 2026
- Headquarters
- Bethesda, Maryland, United Stateschecked 28 Sep 2026
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