OpenVZ
OpenVZ is free open-source software for Linux container virtualization.
What OpenVZ is
OpenVZ is free open-source software for Linux container virtualization. It runs multiple isolated containers on one physical server, with containers sharing CPU, memory, and storage dynamically. OpenVZ says containers perform like standalone servers with near-native performance. Isolation covers filesystems, processes, IPC, and sysctl variables, and different Linux distributions can run on the same host. The project consists of a kernel, user-level tools, and container templates, including vzctl, ploop, and vzquota. OpenVZ is licensed under the GNU GPL and lists a plan at no cost. It supports Linux hosts and does not support Windows containers. Live container snapshots are available, while integrated backup is not; backup integration works through snapshots. Integrations listed by the project include OpenVZ API for Ruby and LibVirt. Public mailing lists support users, developers, Debian questions, CRIU development, and announcements. The user guide targets people administering OpenVZ systems.
Good
- Free GNU GPL software
- Dynamic sharing of host resources
- Near-native container performance stated
- Different Linux distributions per host
- Live container snapshots
Watch out
- Linux hosts only
- Windows containers unavailable
- Integrated backup is unavailable
- Self-hosted administration required
Who it suits
It suits system administrators running Linux infrastructure who need multiple isolated containers on one physical server. It is also relevant to users seeking free, self-hosted, open-source virtualization.
Verdict
OpenVZ provides Linux container virtualization with dynamic resource sharing and strong isolation boundaries. Its free license, Linux-only scope, snapshot-based backup approach, and administrator-focused tooling shape its suitability.
Plans and prices
From OpenVZ's own pricing page, checked 9 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| OpenVZ | Free | Free open source software · GNU GPL |
The facts
Each one read from OpenVZ's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Audience
- The user guide says the primary audience is people responsible for administering one or more systems running OpenVZ.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Components
- OpenVZ consists of a kernel, user level tools, and container templates; listed tools include vzctl, ploop, and vzquota.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Integrations
- The comparison page lists OpenVZ API for Ruby and LibVirt.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Isolation
- The features page says containers are isolated from one another across filesystems, processes, IPC, and sysctl variables.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Licensing
- The project describes OpenVZ as free open source software available under the GNU GPL.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Package security
- The download page says OpenVZ RPM packages should be signed with the project's GPG key, and the package signature guide explains how to verify them.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Performance
- OpenVZ says its containers perform like stand alone servers with near native performance.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- OpenVZ provides container based virtualization for Linux, allowing multiple isolated containers to run on one physical server.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Resource use
- Containers share host resources dynamically, including CPU, memory, and storage.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Snapshots and backups
- The comparison page lists live container snapshots, but says integrated backup is not available and backup integration is only through snapshots.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Support
- The project provides public mailing lists for users, developers, Debian specific questions, CRIU development, and announcements.checked 9 Oct 2026
Where it runs
- OS support
- The features page says different Linux distributions can run in containers on the same host.checked 9 Oct 2026
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