OpenLineage
OpenLineage is a free, open framework for collecting and analyzing lineage metadata about datasets, jobs, and runs.
What OpenLineage is
OpenLineage is a free, open framework for collecting and analyzing lineage metadata about datasets, jobs, and runs. Its standard defines a shared model for those entities, with user-defined facets for adding metadata. The specification covers runtime job-run state events and design-time job and dataset metadata events, supporting investigations into root causes and the effects of data changes. OpenLineage is a specification with integrations, examples, and tools, not a metadata server; Marquez is identified as a server that can receive and analyze its events. Deployments can use one consumer or multiple consumers. Documented integrations include Apache Airflow, Flink, Hive, Spark, dbt, Feast, Great Expectations, SQL, and Trino. Python and Java clients can emit events to HTTP, Kafka, and other consumers. A SQL parser is available as Rust, Java, or Python libraries. The Python client also documents file and console transports, with console output used by default when no configuration is found. The integration capability matrix is incomplete, and not every mechanism collects every metadata facet. The project directs users to Slack for help and holds open technical steering committee meetings.
Good
- Open standard models datasets, jobs, and runs.
- User-defined facets can add metadata.
- Python and Java clients emit lineage events.
- Integrations cover numerous data platforms and tools.
- Supports runtime and design-time events.
Watch out
- It is not a metadata server.
- The integrations capability matrix is incomplete.
- Not every mechanism gathers every metadata facet.
- Legacy Airflow integration before 2.7 receives no security updates.
Who it suits
OpenLineage suits organizations that rely on data in their operations, as well as teams building tools to manage data and its processing. It can help teams track lineage across supported integrations, but they will need a separate server such as Marquez to receive and analyze events.
Verdict
OpenLineage provides a common, extensible format for lineage events and a range of integrations and clients. It is a framework rather than a complete metadata server, and integration coverage varies.
The facts
Each one read from OpenLineage's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Airflow version support
- The Airflow integration has moved to the official provider; the legacy integration for Airflow versions earlier than 2.7 is no longer maintained and receives no bug fixes, security updates, or new features.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Backend requirement
- OpenLineage is a specification with integrations, examples, and tools, rather than a metadata server; the FAQ points to Marquez as a server that can receive and analyze its events.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Capability limit
- The integrations capability matrix is explicitly marked incomplete, and not every mechanism gathers every metadata facet.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Client libraries
- OpenLineage provides Python and Java clients for creating and emitting lineage events.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Community support
- The project directs users to its Slack community for help and provides open technical steering committee meetings to discuss project updates.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Custom integrations
- Python and Java clients can emit events to HTTP, Kafka, and other consumers, and the project provides a SQL parser available as Rust, Java, or Python libraries.checked 11 Oct 2026
- dbt modes
- The dbt integration can parse generated artifacts after a run or consume structured JSON logs in real time; artifact parsing waits for the dbt command to finish.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Deployment
- The project describes simple deployments with single consumers and complex deployments with multiple consumers.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Event types
- The specification includes runtime job run state events and design-time job and dataset metadata events.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Extensible model
- Its model represents datasets, jobs, and runs, and can be extended with user-defined facets.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Integration limits
- The integrations capability matrix is explicitly incomplete, and the compatibility matrix lists minimum versions for some supported platforms.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Integrations
- Documented integrations include Apache Airflow, Flink, Hive, Spark, dbt, Feast, Great Expectations, SQL, and Trino.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Intended users
- The project describes its audience as organizations that rely on data in their operations and organizations building products or technology to manage data and its processing.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Not a metadata server
- OpenLineage is a specification with integrations, examples, and tools; the FAQ points to Marquez for receiving and analyzing events.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Open standard
- The project describes its specification as an open standard that enables systems to interoperate with lineage metadata.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Project governance
- OpenLineage is an LF AI & Data Foundation project, and its site welcomes contributions and community feedback.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- OpenLineage is an open framework for collecting and analyzing data lineage metadata about datasets, jobs, and runs.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Security
- The legacy Airflow integration is explicitly described as no longer receiving security updates.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Security and compliance
- The opened official pages do not state a security certification or compliance claim.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Spark metadata
- The Spark integration uses SparkListener events to collect job and dataset metadata from sources including filesystems, JDBC backends, and data warehouses.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Standard
- Its extensible open standard defines a generic model for dataset, job, and run entities, with user-defined facets for additional metadata.checked 11 Oct 2026
- Transport options
- The clients can emit events to HTTP, Kafka, and other consumers.checked 11 Oct 2026
- What it tracks
- It tracks metadata about datasets, jobs, and runs to help identify root causes and understand the impact of changes.checked 11 Oct 2026
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