fpm
fpm is a free, open-source command-line tool for building packages for existing package systems.
What fpm is
fpm is a free, open-source command-line tool for building packages for existing package systems. It accepts inputs such as local directories, npm packages, CPAN modules, Python packages, Ruby gems, and existing RPM or Debian packages. Its documented outputs include Debian, RPM, FreeBSD, macOS, Arch Linux, Alpine, Solaris, Snap, tar, zip, and shell archive packages. It can convert RPM packages to Debian and modify existing packages by removing files or changing metadata and dependencies. It can also strip pre, post, and maintainer scripts. fpm is written in Ruby and installed with `gem install fpm`, so Ruby must be installed first. Some package formats need additional system tools; the documentation describes Docker as an option for running fpm without installing those tools locally. Building an osxpkg package requires macOS. The project invites users to report issues through its tracker and describes its documentation as a work in progress that is not extensive. The documentation lists version 1.18.0 as released on August 26, 2026.
Good
- Free and open source.
- Builds packages for many listed target systems.
- Can convert RPM packages to Debian.
- Can modify package metadata, dependencies, and files.
- Docker can avoid local installation of many system tools.
Watch out
- Ruby must be installed before fpm.
- Some package formats require additional system tools.
- Building osxpkg packages requires macOS.
- Documentation is a work in progress and not extensive.
Who it suits
fpm suits developers and administrators who need to create or convert packages for existing package systems from a command line. It is available for Linux, macOS, and self-hosted use.
Verdict
fpm offers command-line package creation, conversion, and modification across a wide range of formats. Users should check format-specific tool requirements and expect documentation that the project describes as incomplete.
Plans and prices
From fpm's own pricing page, checked 4 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| fpm | Free | Command-line package building and conversion; some output formats require optional system tools |
The facts
Each one read from fpm's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Current release
- The project documentation lists version 1.18.0 as released on August 26, 2026.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Docker
- The documentation says Docker can avoid installing fpm’s many underlying system tools locally and describes running fpm in a container.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Documentation status
- The documentation describes itself as a work in progress and says it is not extensive.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Installation
- fpm is written in Ruby and the installation guide instructs users to install it with `gem install fpm`.checked 4 Oct 2026
- License
- The project’s RubyGems listing identifies the license as MIT-like.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Package conversion
- fpm can convert an existing RPM package to a Debian package.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Package inputs
- Examples and documentation cover inputs such as local directories, npm packages, CPAN modules, Python packages, Ruby gems, and existing RPM or Debian packages.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Package modification
- The project README says fpm can modify existing packages by removing files or changing metadata and dependencies.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Package scripts
- The project README says fpm can strip pre, post, and maintainer scripts from packages.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Package targets
- The documentation lists targets including Debian, RPM, FreeBSD, macOS, Arch Linux, Alpine, Solaris, Snap, tar, zip, and shell archive packages.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Prerequisites
- Ruby must be installed before installing fpm, and some package formats require additional system tools.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- fpm is a command-line tool for creating packages for existing package systems with less effort.checked 4 Oct 2026
- Support
- The documentation invites users to report problems through the project issue tracker.checked 4 Oct 2026
Where it runs
- macOS limitation
- The installation guide says building an osxpkg package requires running macOS.checked 4 Oct 2026
Alternatives to fpm
- 1
Avidemux
Free planOpen sourceWebLinuxmacOSWindows7.3Free plan - 2

Tauri Bundler
Free planAndroidiOSLinuxmacOS7.2Free plan - 3

Advanced Installer
Free planWindows6.6From $399 a year - 4

WiX Toolset
Free planAPIExtensionWindows6.6From $6,500 a year - 5
CyberInstaller Suite
Free planWindows6.5€39.90 one-time - 6
makeself
Free planLinuxmacOSSelf-hostedWindows6.5Free plan
