
Apache Ignite
Apache Ignite is an open-source, memory-first distributed SQL database for high-velocity workloads.
What Apache Ignite is
Apache Ignite is an open-source, memory-first distributed SQL database for high-velocity workloads. It supports ACID transactions across partitions through Raft consensus, while MVCC snapshot isolation enables non-blocking reads. Data uses memory as the primary tier, with persistence available through AIPERSIST. SQL access includes JDBC drivers, a Table API, and native APIs. Catalog-driven schema management allows changes such as adding columns or modifying indexes without stopping the cluster. DataStreamer handles high-throughput writes with backpressure control. Native clients are listed for Java, .NET, C++, and Python, and extensions are available for AWS, Azure, GCE, and Spring. Operational features include authentication, SSL/TLS security, OpenTelemetry metrics, recovery snapshots, and backups. Listed uses include event stream processing, microservices state management, session management, and AI/ML feature stores. Ignite supports JDBC, REST, its binary client protocol, SQL, language APIs, and key-value access. It is self-hosted and free, with binary, source, Docker, and Maven/Gradle options. Ignite 2 is identified as a long-term support release for existing deployments.
Good
- ACID transactions across partitions
- Non-blocking MVCC snapshot reads
- Memory storage with persistence option
- Schema changes without cluster stops
- Clients for four languages
Watch out
- Self-hosted deployment required
- Ignite 2 is recommended for existing deployments
Who it suits
Apache Ignite suits teams building self-hosted distributed data systems for streaming, microservices state, sessions, or AI/ML feature stores. It is relevant to developers using its listed language clients and APIs.
Verdict
Apache Ignite combines distributed SQL, transactional consistency, memory-first storage, and operational tooling. Its self-hosted model and broad APIs support several listed distributed-data workloads.
Plans and prices
From Apache Ignite's own pricing page, checked 9 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Ignite | Free | Apache Ignite 3.1.0 download · Ignite 2 long-term support release · Binary, source, Docker, and Maven/Gradle options |
The facts
Each one read from Apache Ignite's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- ACID transactions
- The platform provides ACID transactions across partitions using MVCC snapshot isolation and distributed replication.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Concurrency
- MVCC snapshot isolation enables non-blocking reads.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Data placement
- Colocation annotations and distribution zones keep related data together and control replica placement.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Deployment
- Ignite can run on bare metal, virtual machines, Docker, Kubernetes and cloud environments, with thick and thin clients plus JDBC, ODBC and REST access.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Distributed replication
- Ignite replicates partitions through Raft groups with leaders and followers to provide durability and availability.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Documentation
- The documentation site provides quick starts and API references for Java, SQL, REST, C#/.NET, C++, Python, Node.js and PHP.checked 15 Oct 2026
- In-place processing
- Compute jobs can execute on nodes holding the relevant data to reduce network transfer.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Integration modules
- Documented integrations include Kafka, Kubernetes, Spark, Spring Data, AWS, Azure, GCE, ZooKeeper and REST HTTP.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Integrations
- The download page lists AWS, Azure, GCE, and Spring extensions, including Spring Cache and Spring Data extensions.checked 9 Oct 2026
- JDBC API
- Ignite 3 ships a JDBC driver using class org.apache.ignite.jdbc.IgniteJdbcDriver for distributed SQL operations.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Languages
- The project lists native clients for Java, .NET, C++, and Python.checked 9 Oct 2026
- Language support
- Official materials list Java, .NET, C++, Python and SQL/CLI access.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Latest release
- The download page identifies Apache Ignite 2.18.0 as the latest 2.x release and lists its release date as 2026-04-26.checked 15 Oct 2026
- License
- The project source is licensed under the Apache License 2.0, with some bundled components under separate licenses.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Limit: Gartner complaints
- Gartner reviewers report slow support responses, high RAM cost requiring optimization, and missing Delta and Apache Arrow integrations.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Limit: learning curve and documentation
- G2 reviewers repeatedly describe a steep learning curve and documentation that could be easier to use.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Limit: operational overhead
- A G2 reviewer says distributed-cluster setup can outweigh the benefits for simple or small projects.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Memory-first storage
- Ignite uses memory as its primary storage tier, with AIPERSIST for durable sub-millisecond storage and AIMEM for microsecond latency when durability is unnecessary.checked 15 Oct 2026
- ODBC API
- Ignite 2 includes an ODBC 3.0 driver for selecting and modifying distributed data with SQL.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Praise: Gartner reviewers
- Gartner's review summary highlights performance, scalability and ease of managing high-load applications.checked 15 Oct 2026
The company
- Maker founded
- The Apache Software Foundation was established in 1999.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Maker headquarters
- The Apache Software Foundation lists Wilmington, Delaware as its headquarters.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Maker legal name
- The Apache Software Foundation is a nonprofit software-development organization.checked 15 Oct 2026
- Maker size
- LinkedIn lists the foundation's company size as 5,001–10,000 employees.checked 15 Oct 2026
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