PAVE 2.0
PAVE 2.0 is a free, web-based, AI-powered tool for remediating PDFs.
What PAVE 2.0 is
PAVE 2.0 is a free, web-based, AI-powered tool for remediating PDFs. Developed by the ICT Accessibility Lab at the ZHAW Institute of Computer Science, it guides users through an eight-step workflow for preparing accessible documents. Users can define and adjust groups of PDF elements, including paragraphs, headings, figures, tables, formulas, and captions. They can set the reading order of page regions for screen readers, organize heading levels, and define table and list structures. The tool also lets users add or edit alternative text for figures and mathematical formulas, check results, and add PDF metadata. PAVE 2.0 states that an accessible PDF needs at least a title, author, and language. It lists PDF/UA support as well as tagging, reading-order, and alternative-text tools. The tool is not suitable for confidential information, particularly sensitive personal data such as health, political, religious, or ethnic-origin information. It warns that edits may change PDF content or presentation, so users are responsible for reviewing generated files. ZHAW states that it assumes no liability for generated PDFs.
Good
- Free sign-up and use.
- Guided eight-step remediation workflow.
- Supports reading-order and alternative-text editing.
- Lists PDF/UA support.
- Can organize headings, tables, and lists.
Watch out
- Not suitable for confidential or sensitive personal information.
- Editing may change PDF content or presentation.
- Users are responsible for reviewing generated PDFs.
- ZHAW assumes no liability for generated PDFs.
Who it suits
PAVE 2.0 suits people preparing PDFs who need tools for structure, reading order, alternative text, and metadata. It is not suitable for confidential material or sensitive personal data.
Verdict
PAVE 2.0 provides a structured workflow for PDF accessibility work, including reading order, document structure, and alternative text. Its confidentiality restriction and review warning are important considerations before using it.
Plans and prices
From PAVE 2.0's own pricing page, checked 7 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| Free | Free | Sign-up is free |
The facts
Each one read from PAVE 2.0's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Alternative text
- Users can insert or edit alternative text for figures and mathematical formulas.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Developer
- The ICT Accessibility Lab at the ZHAW Institute of Computer Science developed PAVE 2.0.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Headings, tables, and lists
- The workflow lets users organize heading levels and define table and list structures.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Liability
- The page states that ZHAW assumes no liability for generated PDFs.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Output review
- The page says PAVE 2.0 cannot guarantee that editing leaves PDF content or presentation unchanged and assigns users responsibility for reviewing generated PDFs.checked 7 Oct 2026
- PDF metadata
- Users can check final results and add metadata; the page says an accessible PDF requires at least a title, author, and language.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- PAVE 2.0 is an AI-powered tool for remediating PDFs.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Reading order
- Users can adjust the reading order of regions on each page for screen readers.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Regions
- Users can define and adjust groups of PDF elements such as paragraphs, headings, figures, tables, formulas, and captions.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Security limitation
- The tool is not suitable for confidential information, particularly sensitive personal data, including health, political, religious, or ethnic-origin information.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Workflow
- The tool guides users through an eight-step PDF remediation workflow.checked 7 Oct 2026
The company
- Headquarters
- Winterthur, Switzerlandchecked 28 Sep 2026
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