
bzip2
bzip2 is a free data compressor for creating and reading compressed files.
What bzip2 is
bzip2 is a free data compressor for creating and reading compressed files. It supports BZ2 (.bz2), BZ (.bz), TBZ2 (.tbz2) and TBZ (.tbz) formats, with command-line tools for Linux and Windows. The maker says its compression results typically fall within 10% to 15% of the best available PPM-family techniques, while compression is around twice as fast and decompression six times faster than those techniques. If media errors damage a file, limited recovery may let users decompress undamaged portions. The libbzip2 library lets programs read and write .bz2 files or compress data in memory. Its command-line flags resemble GNU Gzip's, and the distribution should compile without modification on Unix and Win32 systems. The project dates to 1996 and uses a BSD-style open-source license. The official site lists version 1.0.8 as the current stable release and offers source code, not executables. The source archive includes documentation in several formats.
Good
- Free, open-source software under a BSD-style license
- Supports four BZ2-family archive formats
- Limited recovery can preserve undamaged portions
- libbzip2 supports programmatic .bz2 handling
Watch out
- The downloads page provides source code, not executables
- Limited recovery applies to media errors
Who it suits
bzip2 suits people who need command-line compression on Linux or Windows, and developers who want a library for handling .bz2 files or in-memory compression.
Verdict
bzip2 offers free compression tools and a library for users comfortable working with source code or command-line utilities. Its recovery support is limited, but may help retrieve undamaged portions of a damaged file.
Plans and prices
From bzip2's own pricing page, checked 7 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| bzip2 | Free | Freely available; source code distribution |
The facts
Each one read from bzip2's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Compatibility
- Its command-line flags are similar to GNU Gzip's, and the distribution should compile unmodified on Unix and Win32 systems.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Compression
- The maker says bzip2 typically compresses files to within 10% to 15% of the best available PPM-family techniques.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Current stable version
- The official site lists bzip2 1.0.8 as the current stable version.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Documentation
- The source tarball includes pre-built documentation in HTML, PDF, PostScript, and Unix man-page formats.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Downloads
- The downloads page provides source code and says no executables are available there.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Error recovery
- bzip2 supports limited recovery from media errors and may decompress undamaged parts of a damaged file.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Library
- libbzip2 provides an interface for programs to read and write .bz2 files or compress data in memory.checked 7 Oct 2026
- License
- The maker describes bzip2 as open source under a BSD-style license.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Patent statement
- The author says he believes bzip2 does not use patented algorithms but cannot guarantee this because he has not carried out a patent search.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- bzip2 is a freely available, high-quality data compressor.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Release signing
- The official downloads page says releases are PGP signed and provides a signature file and signing key.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Resource requirement
- The downloads page says building has a good chance of success with an ANSI C compiler and at least 8 megabytes of spare memory.checked 7 Oct 2026
- Speed
- The maker says bzip2 is around twice as fast at compression and six times faster at decompression than those PPM-family techniques.checked 7 Oct 2026
The company
- Founded
- 1996checked 28 Sep 2026
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