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Milvus vs Vespa

Milvus

6.3#13 in vector databasesFree plan
Free planAPILinuxSelf-hosted
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Vespa

8.4#1 in ai search and discovery platforms software
WebAPILinuxmacOS
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What both publish

FactMilvusVespa
DeploymentMilvus offers Lite as a Python library, Standalone as a single-machine server, and Distributed for Kubernetes clusters.Vespa can be self-managed, run with the Vespa Kubernetes Operator, or deployed on Vespa Cloud.
Free planYesNo
IntegrationsThe integrations documentation lists tools including LangChain, LlamaIndex, Haystack, DSPy, Dify, Langflow, OpenAI, Cohere, and HuggingFace.Vespa Cloud Enclave can run applications in customer accounts on AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform.
ProductMilvus is an open-source vector database built for GenAI applications.Vespa is an AI search platform for online data-driven applications that combines retrieval, ranking, machine-learning inference, and real-time serving.
SearchMilvus supports approximate nearest neighbor, filtering, range, hybrid, and full-text search, plus reranking, fetch, and query operations.Vespa supports vector and tensor search, positional text search, and search over structured data.
SecurityMilvus documents user authentication, TLS encryption for gRPC and REST traffic, and role-based access control.The Vespa Cloud security guide describes data-plane requests protected with mutual TLS or, optionally, tokens, and says Vespa.ai has a SOC 2 attestation.
SupportThe Milvus site lists community channels including Slack, Discord, GitHub, and Milvus Office Hours.The Startup plan includes community support only with no SLA; Cloud plans list unlimited support cases, with response times varying by plan.
What it doesMilvus is an open-source vector database developed by Zilliz for high-performance, scalable vector search.Vespa is a data platform for storing, searching, and processing large structured and unstructured datasets with real-time indexing, filtering, recommendations, and personalization.

Milvus plans

  • Milvus (open-source software)Free

Vespa plans

  • Startup—
  • Basic—
  • Commercial—
  • Enterprise—
  • Enterprise *$0.18 a month
  • Self ManagedPriced on request

Pick Milvus if…

Milvus suits developers and teams building vector search into GenAI applications, from local experiments to large Kubernetes deployments. Its Lite option can also suit users who need local search over private or sensitive data.

Pick Vespa if…

Vespa suits teams building AI applications that depend on search quality, ranking, fresh real-time data, or increasing retrieval traffic. It offers local, self-managed, and cloud deployment options.

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