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Apache Hadoop HDFS vs Apache Ozone

What both publish

FactApache Hadoop HDFSApache Ozone
IntegrationsHadoop 3.5.0 includes a FileSystem implementation for Google Cloud Storage, and its documentation also lists connectors for Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Azure Data Lake Storage.The project lists Hive, Spark, Flink, Iceberg, Trino, Impala, Ranger, Knox, Kerberos, Prometheus, Grafana, Oozie, Hue, HBase, and DistCp as integrations.
InterfacesApplications can use the Java FileSystem API, a C wrapper, WebHDFS REST, browser access or the NFS gateway.Applications can access Ozone through its S3-compatible REST API, Hadoop-compatible filesystem interface, Java client API, and CLI.
LicenseApache packages are generally distributed under the OSI-approved Apache License 2.0 unless a package states otherwise.Apache Ozone is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
PurposeHDFS is a distributed file system designed for high-throughput access to large application data sets on commodity hardware.Apache Ozone is a scalable distributed object store designed for lakehouse workloads, AI/ML, and cloud-native applications.
ScaleHDFS is designed to scale to hundreds of nodes in a cluster and support tens of millions of files in one instance.Ozone supports deployments up to billions of objects and exabytes of capacity.
SecurityProduction clusters are expected to use Kerberos for caller authentication and access control.Ozone supports Kerberos authentication, ACLs, Ranger policy management, TLS/SSL in transit, and TDE at rest.
SupportThe project asks users not to request private support from its non-paid volunteers and directs help requests to module mailing lists.The Apache Software Foundation says it does not provide formal or commercial support for its software packages.

Apache Hadoop HDFS plans

  • Apache Hadoop HDFSFree
  • Apache Hadoop / HDFS open-source distributionFree

Apache Ozone plans

  • Apache OzoneFree

Pick Apache Hadoop HDFS if…

HDFS suits teams handling large application data sets that need distributed storage for batch or streaming workloads. It is less suited to interactive work requiring low latency or arbitrary in-place file updates.

Pick Apache Ozone if…

It suits teams building data lakes, lakehouse platforms, or large-scale storage for AI/ML, cloud-native, Hadoop, or Spark workloads. It is for organizations able to deploy and administer self-hosted storage.

Charts they share