
Apache Beam
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| Fact | Apache Beam | Apache Spark |
|---|---|---|
| Batch and streaming | A single Beam pipeline model can express both bounded batch data and unbounded streaming data. | Spark processes data in batches and real-time streams using Python, SQL, Scala, Java, or R. |
| Founded | 2016 | 2009 |
| License | Apache Beam is distributed by the Apache Software Foundation under the Apache License version 2.0. | The project website states Apache Spark is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. |
| Security | Apache release files include OpenPGP signatures and SHA-512 checksums so users can verify downloaded files. | Security features such as authentication are not enabled by default, and the documentation says deployments are not secure by default. |
It suits data and software developers building batch or streaming pipelines for supported execution back ends. Beam Playground may help those who want to explore examples without a local installation.
Spark suits teams working with large-scale batch or streaming analytics, SQL, or machine-learning workloads. It can fit environments using the listed languages, platforms, and deployment options.