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xCAT

xCAT is an open-source toolkit for deploying, scaling, and managing bare metal servers and virtual machines.

xCAT's website

What xCAT is

xCAT is an open-source toolkit for deploying, scaling, and managing bare metal servers and virtual machines. It supports environments such as HPC clusters, render farms, grids, web farms, online gaming infrastructure, clouds, and datacenters. Hardware discovery can use manual definitions, MTMS-based or switch-based methods, or sequential discovery. xCAT provisions operating systems through diskful, stateless, or cloned installations, and supports remote power control, console access, inventory and vitals queries, and event log queries. Administrators can run shell commands, copy files, and ping nodes in parallel. The REST API supports integration with third-party software; documentation also lists OpenStack and SoftLayer integration and configuration for GPFS, Parallel Environment, and LSF. Its distributed architecture is described as able to scale to hundreds of thousands of nodes. Security documentation covers TLS, command access control, auditing, password management, secure zones, and IP-based access control. The download page lists version 2.19.1 as stable. The xCAT Consortium recommends Confluent as a long-term successor and migration path.

Good

  • Supports diskful, stateless, and cloned provisioning.
  • Offers parallel commands, file copying, and node pinging.
  • Provides a REST API for third-party integration.
  • Distributed architecture is described as scaling to hundreds of thousands of nodes.
  • Open-source and free.

Watch out

  • The consortium recommends Confluent as its successor and migration path.
  • The project lists vulnerability notices dated March 8, 2023, and earlier.

Who it suits

xCAT may suit administrators managing clusters, datacenters, or other large groups of physical or virtual machines, particularly where parallel operations and operating-system provisioning are needed.

Verdict

xCAT provides broad provisioning and remote-management tools for large-scale infrastructure. The project’s own guidance points users toward Confluent as its long-term successor.

Plans and prices

From xCAT's own pricing page, checked 10 Oct 2026.

All about pricing
PlanPriceWhat it gives you
xCATFreeOpen-source cluster management toolkit

The facts

Each one read from xCAT's own pages, with the date it was checked.

What it does

API
xCAT provides a REST API for integration with third-party software.checked 10 Oct 2026
Current release
The download page identifies version 2.19.1 as the stable release and offers stable and development builds.checked 10 Oct 2026
Hardware discovery
Discovery methods include manual definition, MTMS-based, switch-based, and sequential discovery.checked 10 Oct 2026
Integrations
The documentation lists OpenStack and SoftLayer cloud integration and mentions configuring HPC applications including GPFS, Parallel Environment, and LSF.checked 10 Oct 2026
Notable guidance
The documentation says the xCAT Consortium recommends Confluent as xCAT’s long-term successor and migration path.checked 10 Oct 2026
Parallel operations
Administrators can run parallel shell commands, copy files, and ping nodes.checked 10 Oct 2026
Provisioning
xCAT provisions operating systems on physical or virtual machines using diskful, stateless, or cloned installation methods.checked 10 Oct 2026
Purpose
xCAT automates deployment, scaling, and management of bare metal servers and virtual machines.checked 10 Oct 2026
Remote management
Remote management features include power control, console access, inventory and vitals queries, and event log queries.checked 10 Oct 2026
Scale
The documentation says xCAT can scale to hundreds of thousands of nodes with a distributed architecture.checked 10 Oct 2026
Security
The security documentation covers TLS configuration, transmission channels, command access control, auditing, password management, secure zones, and IP-based access control.checked 10 Oct 2026
Security notices
The security notices page lists xCAT vulnerability notices dated March 8, 2023, and earlier OpenSSL and TLS notices.checked 10 Oct 2026
Support
The project encourages GitHub issues for support and also lists an older user email list.checked 10 Oct 2026
Use cases
The project describes use across HPC clusters, render farms, grids, web farms, online gaming infrastructure, clouds, and datacenters.checked 10 Oct 2026

Where it runs

Platforms
The download page provides Linux RPM and Ubuntu Debian packages, with Ubuntu repositories serving amd64, ppc64el, and riscv64.checked 10 Oct 2026

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