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Helios Voting

Helios Voting is free, open-source web software for running verifiable online elections.

Place
#25 of 31
Score
5.6
Helios Voting's website

What Helios Voting is

Helios Voting is free, open-source web software for running verifiable online elections. Voters receive a ballot tracker they can compare with the Ballot Tracking Center to check that their ballot was received and tallied appropriately. A vote is encrypted in the voter’s browser before it is sent and stays encrypted in the database; individual votes are not decrypted during the normal tally. Administrators can designate multiple trustees, all of whom must participate in decrypting results. They can also define voter eligibility, set when an election opens and closes, and choose when results are released. Depending on the election setup, voters may use election credentials or Facebook, Google, Yahoo, or Twitter to authenticate. The site names book clubs, parent-teacher associations, student governments, workers’ unions, and states as possible settings. For audits, Helios stores names, email addresses, eligibility information, and vote metadata such as where and when someone voted. It advises against collecting votes online for high-stakes U.S. federal and state elections because of risks to voters’ home computers.

Good

  • Ballot trackers let voters check receipt and tally status.
  • Votes are encrypted in the browser before transmission.
  • Multiple trustees must participate in decrypting the tally.
  • Administrators can set eligibility, election times, and release timing.
  • The service is free and open source.

Watch out

  • The site advises against online voting for high-stakes U.S. elections.
  • Audit records include names, email addresses, and vote metadata.
  • Voter login options depend on election setup.

Who it suits

Helios may suit groups such as book clubs, parent-teacher associations, student governments, and workers’ unions seeking verifiable online elections. Its stated warning makes it unsuitable for capturing votes online in high-stakes U.S. federal or state elections.

Verdict

Helios offers ballot tracking and an encrypted tally process for online elections, with administrative controls over eligibility and timing. Its own guidance cautions against using it to capture votes for high-stakes U.S. federal and state elections.

The facts

Each one read from Helios Voting's own pages, with the date it was checked.

What it does

Administration
Administrators can designate who may vote, set when an election starts and stops, and decide when results are released.checked 11 Oct 2026
Audit data
For election auditing, Helios stores voter names, email addresses, eligibility information, and vote metadata such as where and when a voter voted.checked 11 Oct 2026
Authentication
The privacy page says voters may authenticate with election credentials or, depending on election setup, Facebook, Google, Yahoo, or Twitter; administrators log in using one of those four services.checked 11 Oct 2026
Ballot tracking
Each voter gets a ballot tracker that can be checked to confirm the ballot was received and tallied appropriately.checked 11 Oct 2026
Cryptographic basis
The documentation page says Helios uses advanced peer-reviewed cryptographic techniques and links to its original USENIX Security 2008 paper.checked 11 Oct 2026
Encryption
The FAQ says a vote is encrypted in the browser before being sent and remains encrypted in the database.checked 11 Oct 2026
Intended users
The site names book clubs, parent-teacher associations, student governments, workers’ unions, and states as possible users.checked 11 Oct 2026
Login options
The privacy page lists username and password credentials or Facebook, Google, Yahoo, and Twitter logins as possible voter authentication methods, depending on election setup.checked 11 Oct 2026
Open source
The homepage says Helios is open-source and has been vetted by top-tier experts.checked 11 Oct 2026
Organization
Helios describes itself as a non-partisan organization led by Ben Adida.checked 11 Oct 2026
Privacy
The site describes Helios elections as private and says each voter gets a tracking number.checked 11 Oct 2026
Privacy practices
Helios says it does not sell collected information and does not use external trackers or advertising, except for sandboxed Facebook and Twitter share buttons on election information pages.checked 11 Oct 2026
Public election data
For public elections, the site says the fact that a voter voted, the vote time, and the tracking number may be published for auditing; names can be replaced with aliases.checked 11 Oct 2026
Purpose
Helios offers verifiable online elections.checked 11 Oct 2026
Scale
The homepage says more than 2,000,000 votes have been cast using Helios.checked 11 Oct 2026
Support
The site lists [email protected] for questions or concerns about privacy.checked 11 Oct 2026
Trustees
Election administrators can designate multiple trustees, and all trustees must be involved in decrypting the tally.checked 11 Oct 2026
Use cases
The site names book clubs, parent-teacher associations, student governments, workers’ unions, and states as possible election settings.checked 11 Oct 2026
Use limitation
The FAQ recommends against capturing votes over the internet for high-stakes US federal and state elections, citing concerns about the security of voters’ home computers.checked 11 Oct 2026
Verifiability
The FAQ says voters can check their ballot tracker against the Ballot Tracking Center to confirm the ballot was received and tallied appropriately.checked 11 Oct 2026
Verification tools
The documentation page lists Pyrios, a Go library that verifies Helios elections, and the Helios Election Monitor produced by Université catholique de Louvain.checked 11 Oct 2026
Vote privacy
Votes are encrypted in the voter’s browser before being sent to the server, and individual votes are not decrypted in the normal tallying process.checked 11 Oct 2026

Where it runs

Browser security limit
The FAQ recommends against using Helios to capture votes over the Internet for high-stakes elections such as U.S. federal and state elections because voters’ home computers may not withstand significant attacks.checked 11 Oct 2026

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