Graphene
Graphene is a free Python library for building GraphQL APIs with a code-first workflow.
What Graphene is
Graphene is a free Python library for building GraphQL APIs with a code-first workflow. Developers describe server data in a statically typed schema, and queries can return only the fields requested. It supports data from Django, SQLAlchemy, Mongo, and custom Python objects, with documented integrations for Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Google App Engine, Mongo, Starlette, and FastAPI. Graphene works with clients including Relay, Apollo, and gql; its Relay utilities cover nodes, connections, and mutations. The documentation also covers middleware, dataloading, file uploads, subscriptions, query validation, depth limits, and disabling introspection. A test client can simulate queries and mutations and inspect the responses. Install it with pip using the README command `pip install "graphene>=3.1"`. The documented Graphene 3.0 quickstart lists Python 3.6 through 3.10 and PyPy. Graphene is self-hosted on Linux, is MIT-licensed, and the project invites users to join its Discord community and contribute through open issues.
Good
- Free and MIT-licensed.
- Supports Django, SQLAlchemy, Mongo, and custom Python objects.
- Includes a test client for queries and mutations.
- Documents query-depth limits and disabling introspection.
Watch out
- Requires a self-hosted Linux setup.
- Documented Graphene 3.0 setup lists Python 3.6–3.10 and PyPy.
Who it suits
Graphene suits Python developers building GraphQL APIs who want to define schemas in code and work with supported data sources or framework integrations. It is a self-hosted option for Linux environments.
Verdict
Graphene provides Python developers with a code-first route to GraphQL APIs, plus documented framework integrations and testing tools. Its self-hosted Linux deployment and listed Python requirements are relevant constraints to check.
Plans and prices
From Graphene's own pricing page, checked 8 Oct 2026.
| Plan | Price | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| Graphene | Free | Open-source Python library · install with pip |
The facts
Each one read from Graphene's own pages, with the date it was checked.
What it does
- Data sources
- Graphene supports data from Django, SQLAlchemy, Mongo, and custom Python objects.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Execution features
- The documentation covers middleware, dataloading, file uploads, subscriptions, and query validation.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Framework integrations
- The documentation lists integrations for Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Google App Engine, Mongo, Starlette, and FastAPI.checked 8 Oct 2026
- GraphQL clients
- The project says Graphene is compatible with GraphQL clients including Relay, Apollo, and gql.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Installation
- The project README gives `pip install "graphene>=3.1"` as its installation command.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Intended users
- The project describes Graphene as a library for developers building GraphQL APIs in Python.checked 8 Oct 2026
- License
- The project repository identifies its license as MIT.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- Graphene is a Python library for building GraphQL APIs using a code-first approach.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Python requirements
- The quickstart lists Python 3.6 through 3.10 and PyPy as requirements for its documented Graphene 3.0 setup.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Relay support
- Graphene provides support and utilities for integrating Relay, including nodes, connections, and mutations.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Schema and responses
- It lets developers define server data in a statically typed schema and return only the data requested by a query.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Security controls
- The documentation includes query validation topics for depth limits and disabling introspection.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Support and community
- The project repository invites users to join its community on Discord and contribute through open issues.checked 8 Oct 2026
- Testing
- Graphene includes a test client for simulating queries and mutations and inspecting responses.checked 8 Oct 2026
The company
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, United Stateschecked 28 Sep 2026
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