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KVM vs QEMU

KVM

7.2#3 in server virtualization softwareFree plan
Free planAPILinuxSelf-hosted
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QEMU logo

QEMU

7.6#3 in emulator softwareFree plan
Free planAPILinuxmacOSSelf-hosted
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What both publish

FactKVMQEMU
Developer extensibilityKVM capabilities are discovered with KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, allowing applications to detect optional functionality before using it.The documentation covers QAPI-generated monitor commands, QMP, HMP and numerous interoperability protocols.
Documentation depthDocumentation spans the KVM FAQ, Linux kernel API references, QEMU documentation, distribution guides and libvirt documentation rather than one centralized help center.Official documentation includes user, system-emulation, device, security, interoperability and developer sections, with additional wiki material.
Free planYesYes
Public APIThe kernel KVM API is exposed through file descriptors and ioctl calls for system, virtual-machine, vCPU and device control.QEMU Machine Protocol is a JSON protocol for applications to control QEMU at machine level.

KVM plans

  • KVM open-source softwareFree
  • KVM commercial supportPriced on request

QEMU plans

  • QEMUFree

Pick KVM if…

KVM suits Linux users who need to run Linux or Windows virtual machines on compatible x86 hosts. It may also suit teams using QEMU, libvirt, OpenStack, or oVirt as an upper layer.

Pick QEMU if…

QEMU suits users who need whole-machine emulation, cross-architecture process execution, or disk-image utilities. It is available across several platforms, with specific Windows and macOS requirements.

Charts they share