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Dafny vs Why3

Dafny logo

Dafny

5.7#26 in formal verification tools
LinuxmacOSSelf-hostedWindows
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Why3

6.8#4 in formal verification toolsFree plan
Free planWebAPILinuxSelf-hosted
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What both publish

FactDafnyWhy3
LicenseThe Dafny software is licensed under the MIT License.TryWhy3 is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 with a special linking exception.
PurposeIt helps developers write code that can be verified against specifications to reduce the risk of late-stage bugs.Why3 is a platform for deductive program verification that uses WhyML and external theorem provers to discharge verification conditions.
SupportThe project directs users to its Zulip channel for questions and GitHub for issue reports.The project provides a user mailing list, a Zulip chat, and a bug tracking system.

Dafny plans

No prices published.

Why3 plans

  • Why3Free

Pick Dafny if…

Dafny may suit developers who want to verify code against explicit specifications, as well as people using it for teaching or research. It also supports industrial use and offers Visual Studio Code and Emacs guidance.

Pick Why3 if…

Why3 suits developers and researchers working on deductive verification with contracts and WhyML. It may also fit users who need to connect external provers or use its OCaml API.

Charts they share